Owners of banned dog breeds, including XL Bullies, face new legal restrictions from Sunday 1 November 2026, making it a condition of their exemption certificates that children under 12 are not left in close contact with the animals without appropriate adult supervision.
The requirement applies in England and Wales to private places including homes and gardens. Breaches may lead to enforcement action, including seizure of the dog and potential prosecution.
What are the new rules?
An adult aged 18 or over must be physically present, attentive and able to intervene immediately when a child under 12 is in close contact with an exempted banned dog. Cameras, baby monitors and video doorbells are not substitutes for supervision in person. The rules do not prevent children from living in a household with an exempted dog.
Which dog types are affected?
The prohibited types include XL Bully, Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino and Fila Brasileiro. Classification depends on physical characteristics, not simply the name or pedigree. Owners must hold a valid Certificate of Exemption and comply with its conditions.
What happens if owners break the rules?
A breach of exemption conditions can lead to enforcement, including seizure and potential prosecution. It does not mean automatic destruction of the dog; decisions depend on the circumstances and relevant legal process. Existing rules requiring leads and muzzles in public continue to apply.
Government says children face particular risks
Defra announced the measure in June 2026, saying it would strengthen safeguards in homes and private settings. Young children may not recognise a dog’s warning signals, and sudden movements, noise or close contact can create risks.
How can owners comply?
Official guidance suggests secure gates or doors, appropriate physical barriers, separating children and dogs when supervision is interrupted, and safe, suitable use of crates or pens. Any arrangement must prevent physical contact and take account of the dog’s welfare.
Does it apply to all dogs?
No. This new exemption condition applies specifically to prohibited dog types. Defra nevertheless advises that children should be supervised around dogs of all breeds.
Why does the law begin today?
The Dangerous Dogs (Exemption Schemes) (England and Wales) (Amendment) Order 2026 was laid in June. Ministers said the 1 November commencement date would give owners time to prepare. Other provisions of the order began on 1 July.
What happens next?
The child supervision requirement is now part of the conditions governing exempted prohibited dogs in England and Wales. Owners should review the official guidance and ensure their household arrangements allow immediate adult intervention whenever a child under 12 is close to the dog.