Prime Minister Andy Burnham has called for an open discussion about whether Britain should reconsider freedom of movement with the European Union, prompting support for a wider debate from senior Labour figures and criticism from opposition parties.
In an interview reported on 25 October, Burnham said the country should examine the practical advantages and disadvantages of its post-Brexit arrangements. He pointed to the changing pattern of migration and the loss of access to some European cooperation mechanisms as issues worth considering together.
Rayner supports examining the options
Housing Secretary Angela Rayner told broadcasters that options should not be ruled out before discussions take place. She argued for considering the trade-offs of closer ties with the EU and presenting any major proposed change to voters at a general election. Her remarks supported holding a debate; they did not amount to a formal endorsement of immediately restoring freedom of movement.
Labour MP Stella Creasy also welcomed a discussion about the implications for jobs and supply chains. Reporting has indicated differing views among Labour politicians, including caution from MPs representing constituencies that voted strongly for Brexit. Those differences do not constitute an agreed government policy change.
Opposition criticism
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch criticised the prospect of revisiting free movement, arguing that immigration control was central to the Brexit vote. Reform UK representatives also opposed the suggestion. Liberal Democrat deputy leader Daisy Cooper argued that closer economic integration and reciprocal movement could reduce barriers for British businesses.
No change to current policy
Labour's 2024 manifesto ruled out restoring freedom of movement, rejoining the EU single market or entering a customs union during this Parliament. Burnham has said that he will not pursue EU membership in the current Parliament and, in comments reported on 26 October, ruled out returning to freedom of movement without a referendum.
Discussions are taking place ahead of a planned UK–EU summit on 20 November. No agreement to restore freedom of movement has been reached, and there is no announced implementation timetable.